Afghan conundrum baffles policymakers


Pakistan is weighing its options to deal with the resurgence of terrorism with a focus on how to ensure that the Afghan interim government fulfils its promises, people familiar with the development have said

It is evident from background discussions with the relevant quarters that Pakistan is increasingly frustrated over the lack of cooperation from the Afghan Taliban in tackling the growing threat posed by the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)

The deadliest attack in Peshawar in a decade has shaken the country’s policymakers and sent shockwaves among the public who fear the return of dark days of the war on terror

While Pakistan contemplates options, what is known so far is that the country’s decision-makers have limited choices in dealing with the Afghan Taliban

“We do have certain leverages

But frankly [speaking] using those leverages will only exacerbate the problem,” said an official, while requesting anonymity, on Wednesday

Unlike other attacks, the banned TTP has denied its involvement in the suicide bombing at a mosque in the Peshawar Police Lines though one of its commanders initially did take the responsibility

Observers believe that it was possible that the TTP retracted the statement or did not own the Peshawar attack because the Afghan Taliban publicly condemned that Police Lines incident

The TTP in order to avoid any backlash from the Afghan Taliban might have not taken the credit, according to observers

Otherwise, the TTP footprint was written all over the place

The Police are also looking into what they called “rogue” elements within the TTP for carrying out the attack

Nevertheless, Pakistan is convinced that whichever group might be behind it, one thing is certain that these outfits have safe havens across the border in Afghanistan

“To eliminate those ‘safe havens’ is a real challenge for the decision-makers in Pakistan,” admitted official sources

The other worry for Pakistan is that the Afghan Taliban have now publicly taken a position that the TTP is an internal problem of Pakistan and that the Afghan soil is not being used

Acting Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi on Tuesday said that Pakistan shouldn’t put the blame for the explosion on a mosque in Peshawar on Afghanistan, according to the Afghan media

Muttaqi claimed that there was no terrorist base in Afghanistan and the county’s soil will not be used against other countries

“We ask Pakistan’s ministers to not throw the snow of their own roofs onto the roofs of others

They should consider their problems in their own country

We advise them to look into the Peshawar explosion in great detail,” Muttaqi added

The acting foreign minister asked Pakistan to carefully investigate Monday’s explosion and cooperate with Kabul instead of criticising it

“Someone says that Afghanistan is the centre of terrorism – but you say that terrorism has no borders

If terrorism existed in Afghanistan, it may then spread to China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Iran

Today, when they are secure, Afghanistan is also secure and it appears that it does not exist here,” Muttaqi continued

But a Pakistani official contested the Afghan acting foreign minister’s claim

The official said that it was not just Pakistan but also the other countries as well, as the UN reported the presence of terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan soil

The official said Pakistan was still keen to sort out issues through diplomatic and relevant channels but there were certain red lines that the country would not allow anyone to cross



Date:04-Feb-2023 Reference:View Original Link