Peshawar blast, TTP and Afghanistan


On Monday, 30 January 2023 Peshawar again saw carnage by TTP, when a suicide bomber blew himself in the front row of a mosque in the highly fortified Malik Saad Shaheed Police Lines during Zuhr prayers

The death toll is 84, all except three are policemen, with more than 200 injured

This was followed by a terror attack at the Makarwal police station in Mianwali District of Punjab on night 01 February by some 20 to 25 armed assailants

That attack was foiled

And KP Police in Charsadda District foiled another terrorist attack on 02 February, killing one assailant

As per unconfirmed TTP source “Umar Media”, this January alone, TTP undertook 46 attacks, targeting Police, CTD, Army, FC and Intelligence operatives in KP, Balochistan and even in Punjab

In KP, the D

I

Khan-Lakki Marwat-Bannu Triangle has been infested area of TTP operations, besides the newly merged districts

Targeted attacks, ambushes, guerrilla style attacks, sniper shoots, explosions/IEDs and suicide attacks are TTP’s favoured tactics

And there is really nothing new in it for the LEAs

COAS General Asim Munir visited Peshawar on the same day alongside PM Shahbaz Shareef

The 255th Corps Commanders’ Conference reiterated Army’s resolve to fight terrorists tooth and nail, in a clean break from the policy of dialogue and appeasement, pursued under the discredited Army Chief, General Bajwa and a select few

The government has asked the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) to ensure elimination of Pakistan-specific terrorism from the Afghan soil

The Peshawar attack, which was owned by TTP, condemned by the Islamic Emirate and later disowned by TTP has important implications for Pakistan, Afghanistan and TTP, similar to the TTP massacre of over 148 students and faculty in APS Peshawar during 2014

KP Police is investigating the recent attack from all possible angles, it being a massive security lapse

Facts like the type, quantity of explosive used, the number of deaths attributed to roof collapse in a dated structure, and the initial profile of suicide bomber have come to light

Aspects like negligence-cum-fatigue driving attitudes among LEAs, or an insider job or a combination are also being ably probed

For the TTP, the Police Line attack may be a possible ‘bonus fratricide’ given the structure collapse after the bomber’s success to pass security unchallenged and detonate his ware in the pivotal area of prayer hall for maximum effect

This may also be a possible unintended ‘overdo’ by the TTP’s ranking operative(s)/handler(s), not initially planned; as casualties of this magnitude have wider and lasting negative implications detrimental to the TTP cause and narrative

IEA reaction and TTP revoking ownership of the carnage are, therefore, telling

In a world where TTP endears itself to the religious right and ordinary people in Afghanistan and Pakistan by harping upon its Islamist, staunchly anti-West and anti-US, pro-Sharia and pro-IEA credentials, this attack demonstrates a grave miscalculation at best, signifying TTP’s desperation and despair

And that is where holding nerve matters for the LEAs

Desperation and miscalculation in this priority, as this attack definitely sours TTP relations with the IEA despite the acting Afghan Foreign Minister urging Pakistan to look inwards

TTP’s Khostwal Haqqani hosts, from whose area in eastern Afghanistan it operates, as well as Qandahari ideologues are not seeing kindly to this mindless carnage in a mosque

Zabiullah Mujahid, the IEA spokesperson had also previously condemned a March 2022 attack on a mosque in Qissa Khwani Bazar, Peshawar that killed over 50 worshipers, mostly ahle-Tashee

Although that attack was blamed on ISIK or Da’esh

Hence, the recent IEA condemnation is significant for Pakistan and TTP

This bombing cements resolve of Pakistan’s civil and military leadership to fight terrorism in all manifestations, breaking clean from the failed policy of appeasement and dialogue

The Apex Committee has been revived and there is more coordination and cooperation among all agencies, consequent to the Bannu Cantt attack by TTP last December

After solidifying the inner front, exterior manoeuvre with Afghanistan is now most critical

It is wise that Pakistan is taking its case against TTP to Mullah Haibatullah Akhundzada

As argued earlier, the presence of thousands of armed TTP fighters on Afghan soil would slowly become a liability for IEA, given the TTP’s penchant for operational independence and its potential to influence outcome in internecine Afghan conflicts during a probable civil war, that the US/West has now seemingly resigned to impose on a recalcitrant and non-compromising IEA

TTP also is a major legacy issue that mars IEA relations with their only interlocutor, a Pakistan…running out of patience

Additionally, the Afghan soil is historically not very welcoming to hosting larger outsider groups due to its limited sustenance and logistics

Lastly, the TTP enclave denies IEA full control and sovereignty over the entire Afghan soil

So, in reality, Islamic amity notwithstanding, this might also be an ‘induced error’

Or worse, it can be a frantic act by any renegade group within TTP, who either acted out of desperation without anticipating IEA reaction and wider implications of the bombing

Or the responsible faction was used by forces inimical to Pak-Afghan peace

This may also be the handiwork of extra regional forces, aiming to enlist Pakistan in the cited civil war

All angles and linkages should be fully explored

In response, internally with the nation and all agencies on one-page, selective military operations alongside relentless IBOs should continue

Complacency among affected segments of LEAs be shunned through vigorous shake-up by commanders at all levels

War on terror SOPs be religiously followed

National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA) and National Action Plan be reinvigorated and later implemented in totality

Externally, IEA leadership be educated and sensitised over Pakistan’s security construct, and on TTP

Pressure be maintained

TTP be effectively squeezed without undue noise and statements

States do what is necessary

And once the environment is conducive (not now), and after meticulous categorisation of TTP into White, Grey and Black categories, its disposal be conveyed to the Afghan side

Incentive be offered to IEA for dispersal and indefinite hosting of TTP’s Black cadre in ‘that’ eventuality

Afterall Pakistan still hosts millions of Afghans on its soil, and a little pay back by IEA would go down well to foster our critical bilateral relations

Putting petty squabbling and mindless politics aside, all stakeholders must demonstrate clarity and resolve in response

This is not an ‘ostrich moment’

Published in The Express Tribune, February 9th, 2023

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Date:10-Feb-2023 Reference:View Original Link